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Earth & World

8 questions · Four answers, and only one is true. Can you spot it?

  1. Question 1 of 8

    Why do we have mountains?

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    • A Rock does not grow; it is pushed.
    • B Like a rug rucking up when you push it, only far slower.
    • C Rain does wear mountains down — it is what makes them smaller, not taller.
    • D No pile of rocks reaches above the clouds.

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  2. Question 2 of 8

    What is a cave?

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    • A A shake may open a crack, but the room is the work of water.
    • B Animals live in caves; they did not make them.
    • C A cave runs far deeper than any root.
    • D Drip by drip, over thousands of years, water carries the stone away.

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  3. Question 3 of 8

    What are continents?

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    • A Land does not float — it goes all the way down.
    • B Those are the oceans between them.
    • C Long ago they were squashed together into one, and they are still drifting apart.
    • D A continent holds many countries, and one holds none at all.

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  4. Question 4 of 8

    What is a desert?

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    • A Cactuses, camels and many other clever savers of water live there.
    • B Plenty of deserts are stone, gravel or even ice.
    • C That is the whole of it — some deserts are scorching, and some are freezing cold.
    • D Antarctica is a desert too, and it is the coldest place there is.

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  5. Question 5 of 8

    What causes earthquakes?

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    • A The Earth is rock, and the shaking has a place it starts from.
    • B Earthquakes shook the world long before there were any buildings.
    • C They creep along about as fast as your fingernails grow, and now and then they catch and let go.
    • D Big waves can be caused by earthquakes, not the other way round.

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  6. Question 6 of 8

    What is soil made of?

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    • A Some soil holds ash, but most of it never saw a fire.
    • B Rock alone would feed nothing.
    • C Water is only one ingredient of many.
    • D And a great many tiny living things: one handful can hold more little lives than there are people on Earth.

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  7. Question 7 of 8

    Why do volcanoes erupt?

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    • A It is lighter than the rock above it. Underground it is called magma; once it is out, it is lava.
    • B Plenty of volcanoes stand far from any sea.
    • C The heat comes from deep inside the Earth, not from the sky.
    • D A volcano is a crack in the ground, not a mood.

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  8. Question 8 of 8

    What are rocks made of?

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    • A Some rocks are pressed from layers of sand and shells, some cooled from melted rock.
    • B Soil is often made *from* rock, worn down over ages.
    • C Break a rock open and you find several different things sparkling inside.
    • D Ice melts; rock does not.

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